Mental health gap action programme, mental, neurological, and substance use mns disorders are prevalent in all regions of the world and are major contributors to morbidity and premature mortality. Who mental health gap action programme mhgap intervention. Assessing the efficacy of the mental health gap action. The who mental health global action programme mhgap follows from the events of 2001 to provide a clear and coherent strategy for closing the gap between what is urgently needed, and what is currently available to reduce the burden of mental disorders, worldwide. The gap between what is urgently needed and what is available to reduce the burden is still very wide. Keynejad rc, dua t, barbui c, et al who mental health gap action programme mhgap intervention guide. Mental health gap action programme mhgap in 2008, who. To facilitate decentralisation and scaleup of mental health services, fijis ministry of health and medical services committed. Who mental health gap action program workshop held mettis. The term intervention evidencebased mental health online first, published on september, 2017 as 10. A viable option for attaining these objectives is the integration of mental health into primary health care though a system of skilltransfer and support from specialists. Nonconvulsive epilepsy has features such as change in awareness, behaviour, emotions or senses such as taste, smell, vision or hearing similar to mental health conditions, so may be confused with them.
Pdf country contextualization of the mental health gap. The who released the mental health global action program intervention guide mhgapig4 for the management of mental health priority. Evaluation of mhgap training for primary healthcare workers. The mhgap was launched to address this gap, especially by training nonmental health professionals to deliver. Background importance of mental health in the african region mental and neurological disorders mns place a heavy burden on the person suffering from the disorder, their families and the community. World health organization who mental health gap action programme mhgap who, 2008, which aims to decrease the treatment gap by training nonspecialists, is the obvious strategy for sids. Mental health gap action programme international medical corps. This study describes a pilot implementation program to integrate mental health services into primary health care in nigeria. Mental health gap action programme how is mental health gap.
Who mental health gap action programme mhgap university. Conduct of the advocacy activities such as 2nd public health convention on mental health, observance of the world health day, world suicide prevention day, national mental health week and mental health fairs. Piloting a mental health training programme for community. This study aimed to investigate the impact of who mental health gap action programme mhgap training and supervision on primary health workers knowledge. Mental health gap action programme mhgap, presented in this document reflects the continued commitment of who to closing the gap. Information about the openaccess article implementation of the mental health gap action programme mhgap within the fijian healthcare system. Mental health gap action programme mhgap 2010 the mental health workforce gap in low and middleincome countries. Although mental ill health constitutes a huge portion of the global burden of disease gbd, the majority of people with mental health problems do not receive any treatment, a scenario much worse in developing countries where mental health personnel are in gross short supply. Public mental health using the mental health gap action. Assessing the efficacy of the mental health gap action programme mhgap training for nonspecialized health workers in ethiopia. Global guidelines for the integration of mental health into general health care have already been developed by who with input from other agencies including international medical corps. The european mental health action plan focuses on seven interlinked objectives and proposes effective actions to strengthen mental health and wellbeing. There has been a growing global movement championed by the world health organization who to integrate mental health into primary health care as the most effective way of reducing the mental health treatment gap. Who mental health gap action programme mhgap mental, neurological, and substance use disorders are common in all regions of the world, affecting every.
The who mental health gap action programme mhgap aims at scaling up services for mental, neurological and substance use disorders for countries. The two major forms of seizures are convulsive and nonconvulsive. The findings suggest that esupervision in mental health using the world health organization who mental health gap action programme mhgap intervention guide and casebased discussions is valued by participants and can improve the knowledge, confidence and beliefs of primary care doctors in low and middleincome countries. Mental health esupervision for primary care doctors in sudan. It is also at the heart of the new public health system. Various stakeholders, including arab mental health researchers, institutional and funding agency officials, and international research collaborators. The national mental health programme nmhp was launched in may 2014 within the ministry of public health with the support of the world health organization who, unicef, and international medical corps imc, with the aim of reforming mental health care in lebanon and providing services beyond medical treatment at the community level, in line with human rights and the latest evidence for best. Description mental health gap action programme mhgap is whos action plan to scale up services for mental, neurological and substance use disorders for countries especially with. To facilitate decentralisation and scaleup of mental health services, fijis ministry of health and medical services committed to implementing the world health organizations mental health gap action programme mhgap. Mohammad assai, who representative in pakistan, who advocated for integrated. Mental health was at the heart of the first mandates to nhs england and health education england which set out the governments objectives for these organisations.
Who mindbank mhgap mental health gap action programme. It is for use by doctors, nurses, other health workers as well as health planners and managers. Scaling up care for mental, neurological, and substance. Who recognizes the need for action to reduce the burden, and to enhance the capacity of member states to respond to this growing challenge. Mental health gap action programme mhgap mental health innovation network skip to main content. The mental health gap action programme mhgap is whos programme to scale up care for mental, neurological and substance use disorders especially in. Mental health gap action programme listed as mhgap. This action plan and the accompanying resolutiona first in the history of whorepresent a formal recognition of the importance of mental health for whos 194 member. The education and intervention guidelines were drawn from the world health organization mental health gap action programme who mhgap intervention guide. Who mental health gap action programme mhgap mental, neurological, and substance use disorders are common in all regions of the world, affecting every community and age group across all income countries. Suicide is one of the priority conditions in the who mental health gap action programme mhgap launched in 2008, which provides evidencebased technical guidance to scale up service provision and care in countries for mental, neurological and substance use disorders. On may 27, 20, the world health assembly adopted the comprehensive mental health action plan 2020201 that has great potential to change the direction of mental health in countries around the world in the next 8 years.
The purpose of practice is to restore individual, family, and community wellbeing, to promote the development of each individuals power and control over their lives, and to promote principles of social justice. World health assembly adopts comprehensive mental health. The gap between what is urgently needed and what is. Mental health gap action programme july 6, 2012 mental disorders cause significant disability and interfere with a persons tasks of daily living, livelihood activities, educational opportunities, physical health, and relationships to others, which also impacts social and economic development.
Mental health gap action programme mhgap intervention guide for mental, neurological and substance use disorders in nonspecialized health settings version 1. Mental health gap action programme mhgap mental health. Implementing the mental health gap action programme in coxs bazar, bangladesh p. Review mhgap intervention guide for mental, neurological and substance use disorders in nonspecialized health settings. Information pertaining to admission pathways and role players is based on the south african mental health care. Mental, neurological and substance use disorders are highly prevalent and burdensome globally. The mental health gap action programmeintervention guide mhgapig is a useful manual for aiding nonspecialists to provide mental health services. Mental health integration into general health care. The program was implemented over 18 months in 8 selected local government areas lgas in osun state of nigeria, using the who mental health gap action programme intervention guide mhgapig, which.
Whoeurope closing the mental health treatment gap in. Question despite mental, neurological and substance use mns disorders being highly prevalent, there is a worldwide gap between service need and provision. This is the second version 2016 of the mhgap intervention guide mhgapig for mental, neurological and substance use mns disorders in nonspecialist health settings. Who launched its mental health gap action programme mhgap in 2008, and the intervention guide mhgapig in 2010. Who recognizes the need for action to reduce the burden, and to enhance the capacity of member states.
Twoday planning workshop for implementation of who mental health gap action plan mhgap in four selected districts of pakistan namely hyderabad in sindh, quetta in balochistan, rawalpindi in the punjab and peshawar in kpk held. Implementation of the mental health gap action programme. The world health organizations mental health gap action programme mhgap aims at scaling up services for mental, neurological and substance use disorders for countries especially with low and middleincome. Country contextualization of the mental health gap action programme intervention guide. This fiveyear initiative will focus upon forging strategic partnerships to enhance. A case study from nigeria article pdf available in plos medicine 108. The mhgap intervention guide mhgapig for mental, neurological and substance use disorders for nonspecialist health settings, is a technical tool developed by who to assist in implementation of mhgap. Update of the mental health gap action programme mhgap. Mental health program department of health website. Search terms were mental health gap action programme or mental health gap action program or mhgap. The key objectives of mhgap are to reinforce the commitment of governments, international organizations and other stakeholders to increase the allocation of. The world health organizations who mental health gap action programme mhgap is designed to provide a roadmap for governments, especially those of lmic, to implement comprehensive mental health service reform that will address the challenges that hinder effective provision of care to those in need.
Country contextualization of the mental health gap action. Who mhgap intervention guide for mental, neurological. Who aims to provide health planners, policymakers, and donors with a set of clear and coherent activities and programmes for scaling up care for mental, neurological and substance use disorders through the mental health gap action programme mhgap. Pdf implementation of the mental health gap action programme. Pdf country contextualization of the mental health gap action. Who aims to provide health planners, policymakers, and donors with a set of clear and coherent activities and programmes for scaling up care for mental. Pdf india was one of the first in the developing world to initiate a national mental health programme nmhp in 1982. Integrating mental health into primary care in nigeria. The domain of social work in mental health is that of the social context and the social consequences of mental illness. Searches were conducted in english but studies written in other languages were eligible for inclusion. Investing in mental health is essential for the sustainability of health and socioeconomic policies in.
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